• Background
• Related terms
• Evidence
• Dosing
• Safety
• Methodology
• Selected references

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Safety

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not strictly regulate herbs and supplements. There is no guarantee of strength, purity or safety of products, and effects may vary. You should always read product labels. If you have a medical condition, or are taking other drugs, herbs, or supplements, you should speak with a qualified healthcare provider before starting a new therapy. Consult a healthcare provider immediately if you experience side effects.

Allergies

Infrequent allergic skin reactions, including rash and itching, are reported in human studies.

Side Effects and Warnings

In published studies, St. John's wort has generally been well tolerated at recommended doses for up to 1-3 months. The most common adverse effects include gastrointestinal upset, skin reactions, fatigue/sedation, restlessness or anxiety, sexual dysfunction (including impotence), sensitivity to light, dizziness, headache, and dry mouth. Several recent studies suggest that side effects occur in one to three percent of patients taking St. John's wort, and that the number of adverse events may be similar to placebo (and less than standard antidepressant drugs). Animal toxicity studies have found only non-specific symptoms such as weight loss. One small study reported elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels to be associated with taking St. John's wort.

It has been reported that St. John's wort may cause psychiatric symptoms such as suicidal and homicidal thoughts.

Delayed ejaculation has been reported in animal studies.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

There is not enough scientific evidence available to recommend use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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