Stem cell transplant

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Why it's done

By Mayo Clinic staff

Stem cell transplants are used to treat people whose stem cells have been damaged by disease or treatment of a disease. Stem cell transplants can benefit people with a variety of both cancerous (malignant) and noncancerous (nonmalignant) diseases. A stem cell transplant may help your body:

  • Replace dysfunctional bone marrow. For instance, in aplastic anemia, a noncancerous condition, your bone marrow doesn't make enough new blood cells. A stem cell transplant procedure destroys the dysfunctional marrow, and healthy stem cells are infused. If all goes well, the new stem cells migrate to the marrow and begin working normally.
  • Destroy unhealthy bone marrow that may contain cancer cells. In the case of cancer, such as leukemia, a stem cell transplant procedure may help rid the bone marrow of cancer cells. When healthy stem cells are transplanted, normal cell production can resume. In addition, immune factors in the transplanted cells may help destroy any cancer cells that remain in your bone marrow.

MY00089

April 11, 2008

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