- With Mayo Clinic nutritionist
Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.
read biographyclose windowBiography of
Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.
Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.
As a specialty editor for the Food & Nutrition Center, Katherine Zeratsky helps you sort through the facts and figures, the fads and the hype to learn more about nutrition and diet.
A Marinette, Wis., native, she is certified in dietetics by the state of Minnesota and the American Dietetic Association. She has been with Mayo Clinic since 1999.
She is active in nutrition-related curriculum and course development in pediatrics at Mayo Clinic Rochester and nutrition education related to the physiology and recommended intakes for premature infants.
Other areas of interest include breast milk and formula safety, neonatal feeding, and nutrition for breast-feeding mothers.
She graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, served a dietetic internship at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, and worked as a registered dietitian and health risk counselor at ThedaCare of Appleton, Wis., before joining the Mayo Clinic staff.
More answers
- Food poisoning: How long can you safely keep leftovers?
- Water softeners: How much sodium do they add?
- Fiber supplements: Are they safe to take every day?
- Olive oil: What are the health benefits?
- Fat grams, calories or percentages: Which are more important?
- Moldy cheese: Is it unsafe to eat?
- Phenylalanine in diet soda: Is it harmful?
- White whole-wheat bread: Is it nutritious?
- Canned food: How long can you safely keep it?
- Microwaving plastic: Does it release dioxins?
- Vitamin D: How much is too much?
- Calcium supplements: Do men need them too?
- What is BPA? Should I be worried about it?
- Calcium supplements: Which type is best?
- Thanksgiving turkey: Can you cook it frozen?
- High-fructose corn syrup: What are the concerns?
- Diverticulitis diet: Can certain foods trigger an attack?
- Vitamin D: How much do I need?
- Multivitamins: Do young children need them?
- Buying beef? A guide to choosing the leanest cuts
- Calcium supplements: Should they be taken with meals?
- Low-sodium diet: Why is processed food so salty?
- Taurine in energy drinks: What is it?
- High-protein diets: Are they safe?
- Calories in sushi: What are the low-cal options?
- Vegetable juice: As good as whole vegetables?
- Butter vs. margarine: Which is better for my heart?
- Acai berry products: What are the health benefits?
- Percent Daily Value: What does it mean?
- Coffee and health: What does the research say?
- Detox diets: Do they offer any health benefits?
- Freezing meat: Does it kill harmful bacteria?
- Chocolate: Does it impair calcium absorption?
- Energy drinks: Do they really give me energy?
- Vitamin C: Can too much be harmful?
- Alkaline water: Does it have health benefits?
- Canola oil: Does it contain toxins?
- Dietary supplements vs. food: Which is better?
- E. coli: How can I tell if food is contaminated?
- Roasting nuts: Lower fat by roasting in the shell?
- Yerba mate: Is it safe to drink?
- Water after meals: Does it disturb digestion?
- Ground flaxseed: Better than whole?
- Diverticulitis diet: Should I avoid nuts and seeds?
- Monosodium glutamate (MSG): Is it harmful?
- Canned pumpkin: Better than fresh?
- Smart Balance: Are cholesterol-lowering products safe for everyone?
- Vitamin water: Better than plain water?
- Diet soda: Is it bad for you?
- Microwave popcorn: Is it linked to lung disease?
- Too skinny? How to add pounds safely
- Sea salt vs. table salt: Which is better?
- Caffeine: Is it dehydrating or not?
- Prenatal vitamins: OK for women who aren't pregnant?
- Grape juice: Same heart benefits as wine?
- Diverticulitis diet: What should I eat after an attack?
- Lentils: How do I cook with them?
- see all
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Question
Stevia: Is it available in the United States?
Is the artificial sweetener stevia available in the United States?
Answer
from Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.
In late 2008 the Food and Drug Administration declared that the artificial sweetener stevia is "generally recognized as safe" — thus allowing it to be used as a no-calorie sweetener in foods and beverages. This move opens the door for companies to sell products that contain the artificial sweetener in the United States.
Stevia is an herb, and its extract can be hundreds of times sweeter than sugar. Stevia has virtually no calories and doesn't raise blood sugar levels. Stevia has been used as a sweetener in other parts of the world for several years. Side effects of stevia are generally mild, such as nausea and a feeling of fullness.
Does this mean that stevia is safe? What we currently know is that it is probably safe in moderate doses. However, until we have more research, women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should probably avoid using stevia. Similarly, people taking diabetes or blood pressure drugs should use stevia with caution because of the risk that it might cause hypoglycemia or hypotension when combined with these drugs.
Stevia is also available as a dietary supplement. If you're considering taking stevia as a dietary supplement, check with your doctor about the dosage and the possible risks and benefits.
Next questionFood poisoning: How long can you safely keep leftovers?
- Agency response letter GRAS notice No. GRN 000253. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/opa-g253.html. Accessed Dec. 20, 2008.
- Stevia. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. http://www.naturaldatabase.com. Accessed Dec. 31, 2008.
