Stomach noise: What makes my stomach growl?

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  • With Mayo Clinic gastroenterologist

    Michael F. Picco, M.D.

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Question

Stomach noise: What makes my stomach growl?

What makes my stomach growl when I'm hungry?

Answer

from Michael F. Picco, M.D.

Stomach noise — such as rumbling, gurgling and growling — typically is due to normal digestion. Stomach growling can occur when you're hungry. But it can also occur after eating or between meals when food is being digested.

Hunger and appetite are controlled by a complex system of nerve signals and hormone-like substances primarily made by your digestive system. When you haven't eaten for a while, these substances are released and cause a part of your brain called the hypothalamus to "switch on" your desire to eat. A message is then sent to your stomach and intestines. This triggers muscle contractions and the release of acids and other digestive fluids — which causes the rumbling, grumbling sounds you hear — as your body prepares for you to eat. The thought, sight or smell of food also can trigger this response.

Sometimes excessive stomach noise can be a symptom of an underlying gastrointestinal disorder, such as irritable bowel syndrome. But in such cases, stomach noise usually is accompanied by other signs and symptoms such as bloating, cramping, diarrhea or excess gas.

References
  1. Farrell JJ. Digestion and absorption of nutrients and vitamins. In: Feldman M, et al. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2010. http://www.mdconsult.com/books/about.do?eid=4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-6189-2..X0001-7--TOP&isbn=978-1-4160-6189-2&about=true&uniqId=229935664-2192. Accessed April 11, 2011.
  2. Picco MF (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla. April 11, 2011.
NU00189 April 15, 2011

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