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    Jay L. Hoecker, M.D.

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Question

Strep throat in infants: A common diagnosis?

My 10-month-old son has had strep throat twice. Is this normal or should I be concerned?

Answer

from Jay L. Hoecker, M.D.

Strep throat is an infection caused by a bacterium known as group A streptococcus. Strep throat can occur at any age, even during infancy. However, strep throat is most common in school-age children and young adults.

For the few infants who develop strep throat, signs and symptoms may include:

  • Sleeplessness
  • Irritability
  • Fever
  • Refusal to breast-feed or drink from a bottle
  • Occasionally, a fine, red rash on the torso, arms and legs

Strep throat is diagnosed with a throat culture, in which the doctor swabs the child's throat and tests the sample for the presence of strep bacteria. Treatment for strep throat is typically a course of antibiotics.

Recurrent strep throat isn't likely a sign of an underlying problem with a child's immune system. Children who develop strep throat repeatedly may have contact with a carrier of strep, likely at home or in a child care setting — or may be strep carriers themselves. Recurrent strep throat is often treated with a different antibiotic from the one prescribed originally.

Next question
Recurring strep throat: When is tonsillectomy useful?
References
  1. Pichichero ME. Treatment and prevention of streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Sept. 8, 2010.
  2. When a sore throat is a more serious infection. American Academy of Pediatrics. http://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/pages/When-a-Sore-Thoat-is-a-More-Serious-Infection.aspx. Accessed Sept. 8, 2010.
  3. Ogle JW, et al. Infections: Bacterial & spirochetal. In: Hay WW Jr, et al. Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Pediatrics. 19th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aid=3410745. Accessed Sept. 8, 2010.
  4. Caserta MT, et al. Pharyngitis. In: Mandell GL, et al. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2010. http://www.mdconsult.com/books/linkTo?type=bookPage&isbn=978-0-443-06839-3&eid=4-u1.0-B978-0-443-06839-3..00054-0. Accessed Sept. 8, 2010.
  5. Danchin MH, et al. Burden of acute sore throat and group A streptococcal pharyngitis in school-aged children and their families in Australia. Pediatrics. 2007;120:950.
AN00949 Nov. 11, 2010

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