• image.alt
  • With Mayo Clinic psychiatrist

    Daniel K. Hall-Flavin, M.D.

    read biography

Free

E-newsletter

Subscribe to Housecall

Our weekly general interest
e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics.

Sign up now

Question

Chronic stress: Can it cause depression?

Can chronic stress cause depression?

Answer

from Daniel K. Hall-Flavin, M.D.

Depression has many possible causes, such as genetics, brain chemicals and your life situation. Chronic stressful life situations can increase the risk of developing depression if you aren't coping with the stress well. There's also increasing evidence of links among poor coping, stress and physical illness.

Stress is a normal psychological and physical reaction to positive or negative situations in your life, such as a new job or the death of a loved one. Stress itself isn't abnormal or bad. What's important is how you deal with stress.

If you're having trouble coping, chronic stress can wear you down and overwhelm you. You may frequently be in a bad mood, your productivity may decrease, your relationships may suffer, and you might even find it difficult to go about your normal daily routine.

You can try some self-help stress relievers to get your stress under control, such as meditation, yoga, exercise or simply cutting back on your obligations. If your stress management efforts aren't helpful enough, see your doctor. If you've developed depression, you and your doctor can discuss treatment options.

Next question
Stress and weight gain
References
  1. Depression. National Institute of Mental Health. http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/complete-index.shtml. Accessed Jan. 12, 2012.
  2. Understanding chronic stress. American Psychological Association. Accessed Jan. 12, 2012.
  3. Stress: Coping with everyday problems. Mental Health America. http://www.nmha.org/go/information/get-info/stress/stress-coping-with-everyday-problems. Accessed Jan. 12, 2012.
  4. Krishnan R. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and neurobiology of depression. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Jan. 12, 2012.
  5. Mickey BJ, et al. Emotion processing, major depression, and functional genetic variation of neuropeptide Y. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2011;68: 158.
  6. Hall-Flavin DK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester Minn. Jan. 17, 2012.
AN01286 March 27, 2012

© 1998-2013 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "EmbodyHealth," "Enhance your life," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

  • Reprints
  • Print
  • Share on:

  • Email

Advertisement


Text Size: smaller largerlarger