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    Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

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Question

Superslow strength training: Does it work?

Is superslow strength training more effective than regular strength training?

Answer

from Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

Research hasn't shown superslow strength training to be superior to other forms of strength training. Still, superslow strength training is a reasonable tool if you want to vary your strength training routine.

Superslow strength training is a strength training technique in which you lift and lower a weight more slowly than usual — about 10 seconds to lift the weight and another 10 seconds to lower the weight. The goal of superslow strength training is to limit momentum. This forces your muscles to work harder to lift the weight.

Superslow strength training may help prevent boredom in your strength training routine while you challenge your muscles in a new and different way. If you try superslow strength training, start with a familiar strength training exercise and a weight that tires your muscles by 12 to 15 repetitions — which might be less weight than you usually use. As with any type of strength training, remember the importance of good form and proper technique.

Next question
Strength training sets: How many for best results?
References
  1. Neils CM, et al. Influence of contraction velocity in untrained individuals over the initial early phase of resistance training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2005;19:883.
  2. Pereira MIR, et al. Movement velocity in resistance training. Sports Medicine. 2003;33:427.
  3. Greer BK. The effectiveness of low velocity (superslow) resistance training. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 2005;27:32.
  4. Findley BW, et al. Is superslow an effective method of strength training? Strength and Conditioning Journal. 2004;26:24.
  5. Laskowski ER (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 4, 2010.
AN01865 Aug. 5, 2010

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