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continued:

Thermometers: Understand the options

Temporal artery thermometers

Temporal artery thermometers use an infrared scanner to measure the temperature of the temporal artery in the forehead.

  • Pros. Temporal artery thermometers can record a person's temperature quickly and are easily tolerated. Temporal artery thermometers are appropriate for infants older than age 3 months and older children. New research suggests that a temporal artery thermometer also might provide accurate readings for a newborn.
  • Cons. A temporal artery thermometer may be more expensive than other types of thermometers.

Temperature strips

Temperature strips contain liquid crystals that react to heat. Simply apply a temperature strip to the forehead, and the strip will register body temperature by changing color.

  • Pros. Temperature strips are easy to use.
  • Cons. Temperature strips aren't precise. The temperature of a person's surroundings can affect the recorded temperature. If you need an exact temperature reading, use a digital thermometer instead.

Mercury thermometers

Once a staple in most medicine cabinets, mercury thermometers use mercury encased in glass to measure body temperature. Mercury thermometers can record temperatures from the mouth, armpit or rectum — but they're no longer recommended because they can break and allow mercury to vaporize and be inhaled. If you have a mercury thermometer, consider replacing it. But don't throw a mercury thermometer in the trash. Contact your local trash collection program to see if there's a hazardous waste site in your area.

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References
  1. Feigin RD, et al. Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:107.
  2. Paes BF, et al. Accuracy of tympanic and infrared skin thermometers in children. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2010;95:974.
  3. Thermometers. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/hg/thermometer-main.html. Accessed June 15, 2012.
  4. Penning C, et al. Is a temporal artery thermometer a reliable instrument for detecting fever in children? Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2010;20:1632.
  5. Hockenberry MJ, et al. Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children. 9th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier; 2011:117.
  6. Jana LA, et al. Heading Home With Your Newborn: From Birth to Reality. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2011:306.
  7. Schmitt BD. Pediatric Telephone Protocols. 13th ed. Elk Grove Village, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2011:1.
  8. Krych E (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Oct. 12, 2012.
MY01186 Oct. 23, 2012

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