Thunderclap headaches

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Causes

By Mayo Clinic staff

Some thunderclap headaches appear for no obvious physical reason. In other cases, potentially life-threatening conditions may be responsible, including:

  • Bleeding between the brain and membranes covering the brain
  • A bulge in a blood vessel in the brain, which may rupture
  • A tear in the lining of an artery that supplies blood to the brain
  • A tear in the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, leading to a leak of cerebrospinal fluid
  • A cyst that blocks the flow of cerebrospinal fluid
  • Death of tissue or bleeding in the pituitary gland
  • Infection, such as meningitis or encephalitis

DS00644

Feb. 20, 2008

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