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Risk factors

By Mayo Clinic staff

Factors that have been associated with TMJ disorders include:

  • Sex and age. TMJ disorders most commonly occur in women between the ages of 30 and 50.
  • Jaw deformity. You may be more likely to develop a TMJ disorder if you were born with a deformity of your facial bones that affects how your jaw works or how your teeth come together.
  • Other diseases. TMJ disorders occur more often in people who have rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome or sleep disorders.
References
  1. TMJ disorders. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/oralhealth/topics/tmj/tmjdisorders.htm. Accessed April 1, 2010.
  2. TMJ. American Academy of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. http://www.entnet.org/HealthInformation/tmj.cfm. Accessed April 6, 2010.
  3. Laskin DM. Temporomandibular joint disorders. In: Cummings CW, et al. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2005. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/192497386-8/977005653/1263/625.html#4-u1.0-B0-323-01985-4..50071-X_2752. Accessed April 1, 2010.
  4. Sheon RP. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed April 5, 2010.
  5. Zuzek RW, et al. Temporomandibular joint syndrome. Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2010. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2009. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/193390682-3/0/2088/643.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-05609-0..00029-0--sc0035_13145. Accessed April 6, 2010.
DS00355 June 25, 2010

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