Transverse myelitis

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Definition Symptoms Causes When to seek medical advice

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Definition

Transverse myelitis is a condition resulting from inflammation of your spinal cord. Specifically, the word "myelitis" refers to an inflammation of the fatty insulating material that covers nerve cell fibers (myelin), while "transverse" describes the location of the inflammation — across the width of your spinal cord. If myelin is damaged, communications relayed between your spine and the rest of your body may be disrupted, causing a variety of problems.

Transverse myelitis often develops following a viral infection or occurs along with a disorder in which your immune system attacks your own tissues. In some people, transverse myelitis may be an indication of a relapsing illness. While transverse myelitis isn't typically fatal, complications are common.

Medication combined with rehabilitative therapy helps people with transverse myelitis achieve the best quality of life possible.

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Symptoms