Risk factors
By Mayo Clinic staffThe people most at risk of traumatic brain injury include:
- Children, especially newborns to 4-year-olds
- Young adults, especially those between ages 15 and 24
- Adults age 75 and older
References
- NINDS traumatic brain injury information page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tbi/tbi.htm. Accessed July 18, 2012.
- Heads up: Facts for physicians about mild traumatic brain injury. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/concussion/headsup/physicians_tool_kit.html. Accessed July 18, 2012.
- About brain injury. Brain Injury Association of America. http://www.biausa.org/about-brain-injury.htm. Accessed July 20, 2012.
- Traumatic brain injury. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/TraumaticBrainInjury/index.html. Accessed July 20, 2012.
- Hemphill JC. Epidemiology, classification, and pathophysiology. http://www.uptodate.com/index. Accessed July 18, 2012.
- Barbara Woodward Lips Patient Education Center. Understanding brain injury - Cranial nerve problems after brain injury. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2001.
- Champion HR, et al. Injuries from explosions: physics, biophysics, pathology and required research focus. The Journal of Trauma. 2009;66:1468.
- Barbara Woodward Lips Patient Education Center. Understanding brain injury: A guide for the family. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2008.
- Living with brain injury. Brain Injury Association of America. http://www.biausa.org/living-with-brain-injury.htm. Accessed July 23, 2012.
- Phan N, et al. Management of acute severe traumatic brain injury. http://www.uptodate.com/index. Accessed July 18, 2012.
- Neurological diagnostic tests and procedures. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/misc/diagnostic_tests.htm. Accessed July 24, 2012.
- Smith ER, et al. Evaluation and management of elevated intracranial pressure in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/index. Accessed July 24, 2012.
- Treatment. Brain Injury Association of America. http://www.biausa.org/brain-injury-treatment.htm. Accessed July 25, 2012.
- Brown AW (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Sept. 7, 2012.


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