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Lifestyle and home remedies
By Mayo Clinic staffIf your baby's born with tricuspid atresia, it may seem that almost all your time is spent at the hospital or at a doctor's office. But there will be time spent at home, as well. Here are some tips for caring for your child at home.
- Strive for good nutrition. Your baby may have a difficult time taking in enough calories, both because he or she tires more easily during feeding and because of an increased demand for calories. It's often helpful to give your baby frequent, small feedings. Breast milk is an excellent source of nutrition, but formula works well, too. You may find that a combination of both provides a good balance of nutrition and flexibility. Ask your doctor or hospital about available resources for pumping breast milk. Some hospitals rent breast pumps. Your child's cardiologist may also recommend nutritional supplements or visiting a dietitian.
- Practice good oral hygiene. As your child gets older, help him or her practice flossing and brushing. Although your child's cardiologist may recommend preventive antibiotics before dental procedures, you can help prevent infections and the need for dental procedures by keeping your child's teeth free from cavities.
- Help your child stay active. Encourage as much normal play and activity as your child is able to tolerate, or as your doctor recommends, with ample opportunity for rest and nap time. Staying active helps your child's heart stay fit. As your child grows, talk with the cardiologist about which activities are best for your child. If some are off-limits, such as competitive sports, encourage your child in other pursuits rather than focusing on what he or she can't do.
- Keep up with routine well-child care. Standard immunizations are encouraged for children with congenital heart defects, as well as vaccines against the flu, pneumonia and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections.
References
- Sondheimer HM, et al. Cardiovascular diseases. In: Hay WW Jr, et al. Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Pediatrics. 19th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw Hill; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3402846. Accessed April 28, 2010.
- Single-ventricle defects. American Heart Association. http://www.americanheart.org/print_presenter.jhtml?identifier=11072. Accessed April 28, 2010.
- Harris IS, et al. Congenital heart disease in adults. In: Crawford MH. Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Cardiology. 3rd ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw Hill; 2009 http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3649722. Accessed April 28, 2010.
- Keane JF, et al. Tricuspid atresia: Clinical manifestations. In: Keane JF, et al. Nadas' Pediatric Cardiology. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2006. http://www.mdconsult.com/book/player/book.do?method=display&type=bookPage&decorator=header&eid=4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2390-6..50050-7--cesec5&uniq=198820213&isbn=978-1-4160-2390-6&sid=991370226. Accessed April 30, 2010.
- Congenital heart defects. March of Dimes. http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_1212.asp. Accessed April 28, 2010.
- Tricuspid atresia. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec19/ch287/ch287i.html. Accessed April 28, 2010.
- Sittiwangkul R, et al. Outcomes of tricuspid atresia in the Fontan era. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2004;77:889.
- Berg C, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of tricuspid atresia: Intrauterine course and outcome. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010;35:183.
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