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Why it's done

By Mayo Clinic staff

Tubal ligation is one of the most commonly used surgical sterilization procedures for women. Tubal ligation permanently prevents pregnancy, ending the need for any type of contraception. A tubal ligation may also decrease the risk of ovarian cancer.

Tubal ligation isn't appropriate for everyone, however. Your doctor or health care provider will make sure you fully understand the risks and benefits of this procedure. Your doctor may also talk to you about other options, such as hysteroscopic sterilization. Hysteroscopic sterilization involves placing a small coil or other insert into the fallopian tubes through the cervix. The insert causes scar tissue to form and seal off the tubes.

References
  1. Zieman M. Overview of contraception. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Sept. 23, 2011.
  2. Frequently asked questions: Birth control methods. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/birth-control-methods.pdf. Accessed Sept. 23, 2011.
  3. Kottke M. Nondaily contraceptive options: User benefits, potential for high continuation and counseling issues. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 2008;63:661.
  4. Stovall TG, et al. Surgical sterilization of women. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Sept. 23, 2011.
  5. Pollack AE, et al. Female and male sterilization. In: Hatcher RA, et al. Contraceptive Technology. 19th ed. New York, N.Y.: Ardent Media, Inc.; 2007:363.
  6. Kulier R, et al. Minilaparotomy and endoscopic techniques for tubal sterilization. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2004:CD001328.
  7. Cunningham FG, et al. Williams Obstetrics. 22nd ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; 2005:1.
  8. Stubblefield PG, et al. Family planning. In: Berek JS. Berek & Novak's Gynecology. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:287.
  9. FAQs: Sterilization for women and men. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. http://www.acog.org/publications/faq/faq011.cfm.  Accessed Sept. 23, 2011.
MY01000 Dec. 2, 2011

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