Mayo Clinic Health Manager

Get free personalized health guidance for you and your family.

Get Started

Free

E-Newsletter

Subscribe to receive the latest updates on health topics. About our newsletters

  • Housecall
  • Alzheimer's caregiving
  • Living with cancer

Prevention

By Mayo Clinic staff

It's usually not necessary to prevent changes in urine color caused by vitamin supplements, medications or foods. And preventing the illnesses that can discolor urine often isn't possible, though you can take certain steps to reduce your risk.

Urinary tract infections
These measures may reduce your risk of urinary tract infections:

  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Urinate when you feel the urge and as soon as possible after intercourse.
  • Wipe from front to back after urination.
  • Avoid heavily scented feminine hygiene products.

Kidney stones
To help lower your likelihood of kidney stones:

  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Limit salt, protein and certain foods, such as spinach and rhubarb.

Bladder or kidney cancer
To reduce your risk of these cancers:

  • Stop smoking.
  • Avoid exposure to toxic chemicals.
  • Drink plenty of water.
  • Maintain a healthy weight, eat a healthy diet and stay active.
References
  1. Foot CL, et al. Uroscopic rainbow: Modern matula medicine. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2006;82:126.
  2. Liao JC, et al. Pediatric urine testing. Pediatric Clinics of North America. 2001;48:1425.
  3. Gerber GS, et al. Evaluation of the urologic patient: History, physical examination, and urinalysis. Wein AJ, et al. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/151836479-3/0/1445/6.html?tocnode=54299533&fromURL=6.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-7216-0798-6..50005-4_96. Accessed July 28, 2009.
  4. Post TW, et al. Urinalysis in the diagnosis of renal disease. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Aug. 11, 2009.
  5. Rose BD, et al. Evaluation of hematuria in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 17, 2009.
  6. Yun EJ, et al. Evaluation of the patient with hematuria. The Medical Clinics of North America. 2004;88:329.
  7. Mercieri A. Exercise-induced hematuria. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed July 17, 2009.
  8. Terris MK. The significance of abnormal urine color. Stanford School of Medicine. http://urology.stanford.edu/about/articles/abnormal_urine.html. Accessed Aug. 11, 2009.

DS01026

Sept. 30, 2009

© 1998-2009 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.com," "EmbodyHealth," "Reliable tools for healthier lives," "Enhance your life," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.

Print Share Reprints

Text Size: smaller largerlarger