Causes
By Mayo Clinic staffThe specific cause of uveitis often can't be determined. However, in some people, uveitis is associated with:
- Autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis
- Inflammatory disorders, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
- Infections such as cat-scratch disease, herpes, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis or West Nile virus
- Eye injury
- Certain cancers, such as lymphoma, that have an indirect effect on the eye
References
- Cunnigham ET. Uveitis. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec09/ch105/ch105a.html. Accessed Dec. 29, 2009.
- Rosenbaum JT. Uveitis: Etiology; clinical manifestations; and diagnosis. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 29, 2009.
- Rosenbaum JT. Uveitis: Treatment. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Dec. 29, 2009.
- Riordan-Eva P. Disorders of the eyes and lids. In: McPhee SJ, et al. Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2010. 49th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2010. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=2002. Accessed Dec. 28, 2009.
- Becker M, et al. Vitrectomy in the treatment of uveitis. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2005;140:1096.
- Cunningham ET. Uveal tract and sclera. In: Riordan-Eva P, et al. Vaughan and Asbury's General Ophthalmology. 17th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2008. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3091280. Accessed Jan. 3, 2010.
- Van Rooij J, et al. Oral vitamins C and E as additional treatment in patients with acute anterior uveitis: A randomised double masked study in 145 patients. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 1999;83:1277.
- Roberston DM (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 11, 2010.

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