Vaginal discharge

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Definition

By Mayo Clinic staff

Most vaginal discharge is completely normal. However, if your vaginal discharge has an unusual odor and appearance, or is accompanied by itching or pain, it may be a sign that something's wrong.

Vaginal discharge is a combination of fluid and cells that are continuously shed through your vagina. The function of vaginal discharge is to clean and protect the vagina. The color and consistency of vaginal discharge vary from whitish and sticky to clear and watery between your menstrual periods, roughly corresponding to the stage of your reproductive cycle. It's also normal to have some vaginal discharge during pregnancy.

Although most causes of abnormal vaginal discharge, including yeast infection, bacterial vaginosis and menopausal symptoms, are relatively harmless, they can be extremely uncomfortable. An abnormal vaginal discharge may also accompany certain sexually transmitted infections, some of which can spread to the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes. Rarely, far advanced cervical cancer could produce a brownish or blood-tinged vaginal discharge.

References
  1. Nyirjesy P, et al. Causes of chronic vaginitis. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2006;108:1185.
  2. Sobel JD. Chronic and acute causes of vaginal discharge other than bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, or trichomoniasis. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed June 30, 2010.
  3. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2006: Disease characterized by vaginal discharge. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2006/vaginal-discharge.htm. Accessed June 30, 2010.
  4. Eckert LO, et al. Infections of the lower genital tract: Vulva, vagina, cervix, toxic shock syndrome, HIV infections. In: Katz VL, et al. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/207745369-3/0/1524/147.html?tocnode=53759472&fromURL=147.html#4-u1.0-B978-0-323-02951-3..50025-X_752. Accessed June 30, 2010.
  5. Williams R, et al. Gynecology. In: Rakel RE. Textbook of Family Medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/207745369-3/0/1481/405.html?tocnode=53393682&fromURL=405.html#4-u1.0-B978-1-4160-2467-5..50038-5_1896. Accessed June 30, 2010.
MY00097 Aug. 28, 2010

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