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    Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.

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Question

Too much vitamin C: Harmful?

Is it possible to take too much vitamin C?

Answer

from Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an essential nutrient. Still, it's possible to have too much vitamin C.

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that supports normal growth and development. Vitamin C also helps your body absorb iron. Because your body doesn't produce or store vitamin C, it's important to include vitamin C in your diet. For most people, a small glass of orange juice plus a serving of strawberries, chopped red pepper or broccoli provides enough vitamin C for the day. Any extra vitamin C will simply be flushed out of your body in your urine.

For adults, the recommended upper limit for vitamin C is 2,000 milligrams (mg) a day. Although too much dietary vitamin C is unlikely to be harmful, megadoses of vitamin C supplements may cause:

  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Heartburn
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Headache
  • Insomnia
  • Kidney stones

Remember, for most people, a healthy diet provides an adequate amount of vitamin C.

Next question
Do the benefits of vitamin C include improved mood?
References
  1. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. http://www.naturaldatabase.com. Accessed Jan. 15, 2010.
  2. Vitamin C. American Dietetic Association. http://www.eatright.org/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=4294967699. Accessed Jan. 15, 2010.
  3. Pazirandeh S, et al. Overview of water-soluble vitamins. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Jan. 15, 2010.
  4. Dietary reference intakes: Vitamins. Institute of Medicine. http://www.iom.edu/Global/News%20Announcements/~/media/474B28C39EA34C43A60A6D42CCE07427.ashx. Accessed Jan. 15, 2010.
AN01801 Oct. 12, 2011

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