Vitamin deficiency anemia

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Symptoms

By Mayo Clinic staff

Vitamin deficiency anemias can result in:

  • Fatigue
  • Pale or yellowish skin
  • Sore mouth and tongue
  • Weight loss
  • Diarrhea
  • Numbness or tingling in your hands and feet
  • Muscle weakness
  • Irritability
  • Unsteady movements
  • Mental confusion or forgetfulness

Vitamin deficiencies usually develop slowly, over several months to years. Vitamin deficiency symptoms may be subtle at first, but they increase as the deficiency worsens.

References
  1. Schrier SL. Etiology and clinical manifestations of vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Jan. 19, 2009.
  2. Pernicious anemia. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/prnanmia/prnanmia_all.html. Accessed Jan. 27, 2008.
  3. Folate. The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec01/ch004/ch004c.html#sec01-ch004-ch004c-247. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009.
  4. Vitamin B-12. The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec01/ch004/ch004i.html#sec01-ch004-ch004j-379. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009.
  5. Vitamin C. The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec01/ch004/ch004j.html#sec01-ch004-ch004k-403. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009.
  6. Dietary supplement fact sheet: Vitamin B12. Office of Dietary Supplements. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitaminb12.asp#h3. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009.
  7. Dietary supplement fact sheet: Folate. Office of Dietary Supplements. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/folate.asp. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009.
  8. Food sources of selected nutrients. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005. USDA and Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/html/AppendixB.htm. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009.
  9. Alcoholic beverages. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005. USDA and Department of Health and Human Services. http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/html/chapter9.htm. Accessed Jan. 28, 2009.

DS00325

March 20, 2009

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