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    Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

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Question

Weight training: Free weights vs. machine weights

For weight training, is it better to use free weights or machine weights?

Answer

from Edward R. Laskowski, M.D.

There has long been debate about which weight training method is better: free weights or machine weights. In fact, however, no single piece of weight training equipment is best for everyone. Both free weights and machine weights — as well as other types of resistance — can help you increase your strength. The choice really comes down to your personal preference and your access to equipment.

Free weights are versatile and inexpensive. They also simulate real-life lifting situations and promote whole-body stabilization. Likewise, machine weights also can be effective weight training tools — as long as you use machines that adjust to your body dimensions and allow full range of motion of your joints.

The bottom line? Choose a weight training system that you enjoy and that fits into your lifestyle. And whatever type of resistance you choose, remember that proper technique is more important than the specific type of equipment.

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References
  1. Free weights vs. strength-training equipment. American Council on Exercise. http://www.acefitness.org/fitfacts/fitfacts_display.aspx?itemid=2655. Accessed Nov. 1, 2010.
  2. Mayhew JL. Upper-body strength gains from different modes of resistance training in women who are underweight and women who are obese. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2010;24:2779.
  3. Langford GA, et al. Specificity of machine, barbell, and water-filled log bench press resistance training on measures of strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2007;21:1061.
  4. Spennewyn KC. Strength outcomes in fixed versus free-form resistance equipment. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2008;22:75.
AN01023 Feb. 5, 2011

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