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Causes

By Mayo Clinic staff

Whiplash typically occurs when sudden force throws your head backward and then forward, straining the neck's muscles and ligaments. This type of injury may result from:

  • Auto accidents, particularly for people whose vehicle has been rear-ended
  • Amusement park rides, such as roller coasters
  • Collisions while playing contact sports
  • Incidents of being punched or shaken

DS01037

Dec. 19, 2007

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