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  • With Mayo Clinic dermatologist

    Lawrence E. Gibson, M.D.

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Question

White patch on skin: A cause for concern?

Several months ago, my son developed a small white patch on the skin of his arm. It appears to be getting larger. Is a white patch on skin anything to be concerned about?

Answer

from Lawrence E. Gibson, M.D.

Generally, a white patch on skin isn't cause for concern.

Possible causes

Skin discoloration can be triggered by a number of causes.

  • Eczema. Sometimes a small area of skin becomes irritated or develops mild eczema, which results in a patch of skin that's lighter in pigment than is the skin around it. This is particularly common in children who have allergies, asthma or eczema. Your son's doctor may recommend applying moisturizer to the affected skin and avoiding harsh or drying soaps.
  • Superficial yeast infection. Another possible cause of a white patch on skin is a superficial yeast infection (tinea versicolor), which may cause the skin to look either lighter or darker than normal. In this case, treatment may include antifungal creams or shampoos.
  • Other skin diseases, including psoriasis and vitiligo, also may cause a light or white patch on skin or other discoloration. Treatment focuses on controlling the length of flare-ups and minimizing effects.

When to see a doctor

Consult a dermatologist for an evaluation:

  • If the white patch on your son's arm continues to enlarge
  • If additional white patches appear in other places
Next question
Eczema bleach bath: Can it improve my symptoms?
References
  1. Berger TM. Dermatologic disorders. In: McPhee SJ, et al. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2011. 50th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill; 2011. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=748. Accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
  2. Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. American Academy of Dermatology. http://www.aad.org/public/publications/pamphlets/common_psoriasis.html. Accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
  3. Questions and answers about psoriasis. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Psoriasis/default.asp. Accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
  4. Morelli JG, et al. Skin. In: Hay WW Jr, et al. Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Pediatrics. 19th ed. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3400878&searchStr=eczema. Accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
AN01501 Dec. 14, 2010

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