Impacted wisdom teeth

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Definition

By Mayo Clinic staff

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Illustration showing an erupting wisdom tooth
Impacted wisdom teeth

Impacted wisdom teeth are third molars at the back of the mouth that don't have enough room to emerge or grow normally.

Wisdom teeth are the last adult teeth to come into the mouth (erupt). Most people have four wisdom teeth at the back of the mouth — two on the top, two on the bottom.

Impacted wisdom teeth can result in pain, damage to other teeth and other dental problems. In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth may cause no apparent or immediate problems, but they may be particularly vulnerable to disease.

Impacted wisdom teeth that cause pain or other dental complications are usually removed. Some dentists and oral surgeons also recommend removing impacted wisdom teeth that don't cause symptoms to prevent future problems.

References
  1. Wisdom teeth. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. http://www.aaoms.org/wisdom_teeth.php. Accessed Feb. 22, 2010.
  2. Marciani RD. Third molar removal: An overview of indications, imaging, evaluation, and assessment of risk. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. 2007;19:1.
  3. Bagheri SC, et al. Extraction versus nonextraction management of third molars. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. 2007;19:15.
  4. Esposito M, et al. Impacted wisdom teeth. Clinical Evidence (Online). 2008. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19450307. Accessed Feb. 22, 2010.
  5. Gingivitis. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec08/ch095/ch095c.html. Accessed March 3, 2010.
  6. Caries. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec08/ch095/ch095b.html. Accessed March 3, 2010.
  7. Pogrel MA, et al. White paper on third molar data (2007). American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. http://www.aaoms.org/media.php. Accessed Feb. 27, 2010.
  8. Farish SE, et al. General technique of third molar removal. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America. 2007;19:23.
  9. Postextraction problems. The Merck Manuals: The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals. Accessed Feb. 22, 2010.
  10. Dental anxiety. American Dental Association. http://www.ada.org/public/topics/anxiety.asp. Accessed March 3, 2010.
  11. Carr AB (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 10, 2010.
DS00679 April 17, 2010

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