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continued:

Women's health: Preventing the top 7 threats

No. 5: Alzheimer's disease

There's no proven way to prevent Alzheimer's disease, but consider taking these steps:

  • Manage chronic conditions. Conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke and diabetes may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's.
  • Don't smoke. Some research suggests a link between smoking and Alzheimer's.
  • Include physical activity in your daily routine. Any movement counts.
  • Maintain social and mental fitness. Stay socially active. Practice mental exercises. Take steps to learn new things.

No. 6: Accidents

Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of fatal accidents among women. To stay safe on the road, use common sense. Wear your seat belt. Follow the speed limit. Don't drive under the influence of alcohol or any other substances, and don't drive while sleepy.

No. 7: Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes — the most common type of diabetes — affects the way your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to heart disease, eye problems, nerve damage and other complications. To prevent type 2 diabetes, get serious about your lifestyle choices. Eat a healthy diet. Include physical activity in your daily routine. If you're overweight, lose excess pounds.

The bottom line

It's important to understand common women's health risks, but don't feel intimidated. Instead, do whatever you can to lead a healthy lifestyle — including eating a healthy diet, staying physically active, quitting smoking and getting regular checkups. Simple preventive measures can go a long way toward reducing your health risks.

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References
  1. Heron M. Deaths: Leading causes for 2006. National Vital Statistics Reports. 2010;58:8.
  2. Lifestyle changes. American Heart Association. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/PreventionTreatmentofHeartAttack/Lifestyle-Changes_UCM_303934_Article.jsp. Accessed Oct. 25, 2010.
  3. Cancer facts and figures 2010. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@epidemiologysurveilance/documents/document/acspc-026238.pdf. Accessed Oct. 25, 2010.
  4. Khan N, et al. Lifestyle as risk factor for cancer: Evidence from human studies. Cancer Letters. 2010;293:133.
  5. Demierre MF, et al. Primary prevention of melanoma. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
  6. Protecting your lungs. American Lung Association. http://www.lungusa.org/your-lungs/protecting-your-lungs. Accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
  7. Hennekens CH. Overview of primary prevention of coronary heart disease and stroke. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
  8. McCulloch DK, et al. Prediction and prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
  9. Shadlen MF, et al. Risk factors for dementia. http://www.uptodate.com/home/index.html. Accessed Oct. 26, 2010.
WO00014 Feb. 5, 2011

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