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Gallbladder cleanse: A 'natural' remedy for gallstones?

By Mayo Clinic staff

Original Article:  http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/gallbladder-cleanse/AN01283
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  • With Mayo Clinic gastroenterologist

    Michael F. Picco, M.D.

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Question

Gallbladder cleanse: A 'natural' remedy for gallstones?

What is a gallbladder cleanse? Is it an effective way to flush out gallstones?

Answer

from Michael F. Picco, M.D.

A gallbladder cleanse — also called a gallbladder flush or a liver flush — is an alternative remedy for ridding the body of gallstones. However, there is no reliable evidence that a gallbladder cleanse is useful in preventing or treating gallstones or any other disease.

In most cases, a gallbladder cleanse involves eating or drinking a combination of olive oil, herbs and some type of fruit juice over several hours. Proponents claim that gallbladder cleansing helps break up gallstones and stimulates the gallbladder to release them in stool. Although olive oil can act as a laxative, there's no evidence that it is an effective treatment for gallstones. Also, people who try gallbladder cleansing may see what looks like gallstones in their stool the next day. But what they are really seeing is globs of oil, juice and other materials — not the remnants of gallstones.

Gallbladder cleansing is not without risk. Some people have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain during the flushing or cleansing period. Individual components of the herbal mixtures used in a gallbladder cleanse may present their own health hazards.

Gallstones that cause no symptoms typically require no treatment. If you have gallstones that require treatment, discuss proven treatment options with your doctor, such as surgical removal, bile salt tablets or sound wave therapy.

Next question
Chronic diarrhea: A concern after gallbladder removal?
References
  1. Gaby AR. Nutritional approaches to prevention and treatment of gallstones. Alternative Medicine Review. 2009;14:258.
  2. Liver flush. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/ETO/content/ETO_5_3X_Liver_Flush.asp?sitearea=ETO. Accessed Jan. 27, 2010.
  3. Gallstones. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/gallstones/. Accessed Jan. 27, 2010.
AN01283 Feb. 26, 2010

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