Vertical nail ridging: A cause for concern?




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Vertical nail ridging: A cause for concern?

By Mayo Clinic staff

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  • With Mayo Clinic dermatologist

    Lawrence E. Gibson, M.D.

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Mayo Clinic Health Manager

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Question

Vertical nail ridging: A cause for concern?

What causes vertical ridges in fingernails?

Answer

from Lawrence E. Gibson, M.D.

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Photo of vertical nail ridging Vertical nail ridges

Vertical nail ridges, which extend from your cuticle to the tip of your nail, are fairly common and often become more numerous or prominent as you age. Vertical ridges in your nails are not a health concern. Although the exact cause of such ridging isn't known, heredity likely plays a role.

If your fingernails change color or develop horizontal ridges, see your doctor. These changes may indicate underlying health problems, such as respiratory disease, malnutrition or even heart attack.

References
  1. Fawcett RS, et al. Nail abnormalities: Clues to systemic disease. American Family Physician. 2004;69:1417.
  2. Gibson LE (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. June 11, 2009.

AN00591

July 11, 2009

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